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Bureau of Export Development
PO Box 7970
Madison, WI 53707-7970
USA
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Vol. 9 #1, September 2009

Annual BIS Report Issued
On August 28, 2009, the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) issued its annual report to Congress for Fiscal Year 2008.  In FY 2008 (October 1, 2007, through September 30, 2008), BIS processed 21,293 export license applications worth approximately $72.1 billion, a 9% increase from FY 2007 and the highest number of applications reviewed in 15 years. Over the past decade, the number of export license applications has steadily increased, nearly doubling since 2000.

Of the applications received, BIS approved 84%, denied than 1%, and returned 15% without action.  The average license application processing time was reduced from 28 to 27 days.

The purpose of BIS is to protect U.S. national security interests without overburdening U.S. exporters.  Items subject to BIS’s regulatory jurisdiction have chiefly commercial uses, but also can be used in conventional arms or weapons of mass destruction applications, terrorist activities, or human rights abuses. These items are generally referred to as dual-use items.  BIS administers license requirements and licensing policy that form the Export Administration Regulations (EAR).

BIS enforcement activities remained focused on preventing and deterring violations of U.S. export control laws and regulations, disrupting illegal activities, and bringing violators to justice.  BIS’s investigations resulted in the criminal conviction of 40 individuals and businesses for export violations with penalties totaling more than $2.7 million in criminal fines, over $800,000 in forfeitures, and over 218 months of imprisonment.

Recently, BIS announced that Bruker Axs, Inc., of Madison agreed to pay a civil penalty of $7,500 to settle charges that it committed one violation of EAR § 764.2(a) (unlicensed export to an Entity List Organization) and one violation of EAR § 764.2(g) (misrepresentation on a Shipper’s Export Declaration concerning authority to export) in 2004 in connection with the export of analytical X-ray instrument to the Karachi CBW Research Institute, University of Karachi’s Husein Ebrahim Jamal Research Institute of Chemistry (“HEJRIC”) in Pakistan.  Bruker AXS, through its freight forwarder, filed a Shipper’s Export Declaration that stated the instrument qualified for export from the United States as NLR (“No License Required”).  HEJRIC was an organization listed on the Export Administration Regulation’s Entity List.  HEJRIC was subsequently removed from the Entity List during an annual review.  This underscores the need to frequently check the various restricted parties lists in order to verify any changes to the status of customers and their business partners.