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Vol. 8 #4, March 2009

Mexico Raises Tariffs in NAFTA Dispute
On March 18, the Mexican government announced higher tariff rates would be applied to 90 product categories imported from the United States effective March 19.  The Mexican government estimated the value of the affected product categories to be at $2.4 billion.  Click here for the list of product categories by tariff classification code.  The higher tariffs, ranging from 10 to 45 percent, are in apparent retaliation to the U.S. decision to cancel a pilot program that allowed some Mexican trucks to transport goods within the United States.  The pilot program was established in 2007, but the recent budget bill eliminated it.  The United States agreed to allow Mexican trucks to start using U.S. highways by 1995 when it signed the NAFTA pact with Canada and Mexico three years earlier.  Until the pilot program was initiated, Mexican trucks were confined to border zones where they had to offload goods to be carried by U.S. trucking companies.

The Obama administration, without a confirmed Commerce Secretary in place, nor having named a U.S. Ambassador to Mexico, is facing its first serious trade dispute.  President Obama has stated he will work to put in place new legislation allowing the pilot program to move forward, and has directed the Department of Transportation, the State Department, and the U.S. Trade Representative’s office to coordinate the effort.

Mexico is Wisconsin’s second largest export market, after Canada.  Exports to Mexico in 2008 were $1.8 billion, up 19 percent from 2007.